MAMP takes the role of a server for your local environment. Normally when our browser is online, it requests a WordPress site from the server that site lives on (Bluehost, for example), the server returns data in a format that our browser can understand, and the browser displays it. The tricky part here is that our browser and WordPress can’t talk to each other: browsers understand Javascript, HTML, and CSS, but WordPress is written in PHP. The end goal here is to be able to open our WordPress site, stored locally on our hard drive, in our browser. Stick with us and you’ll be up and running in no time! Installing WordPress On Your Local Machine Step 1: Downloading and Installing MAMP There are some minor variations in the process relative to OS differences, but it is very similar. Despite the name, you can also use MAMP for WordPress installation on Windows machines. ![]() This article will walk you through how to install WordPress locally on your Mac using MAMP (Macintosh, Apache, MySQL, PHP). Want to test to see if a new plugin will conflict with other plugins? Want to change some code but not sure if you’ll break something? Just want to compare the look of your site with a new theme side by side with your current? You can do all these things and more if you have a local installation of WordPress on your computer without having to worry about breaking anything on your live site. Change the other to the appropriate domain names and paths.Īnother way to copy your Multisite is to manually copy over the files, then copy the database and do a search and replace on the database as described in the Codex.There are a variety of reasons you might want to install WordPress locally. For your base site, change the domain to your parent site’s domain and change the path to “/”. You’ll have to fix that manually, but it’s pretty easy. ![]() Using that technique, I discovered that the plugin’s search and replace wasn’t able to fix the wp_blogs table. Once copied, I went through the steps in the Codex to convert it to Multisite, and then my sub-sites showed up! That involves installing WordPress and the plugin locally, then using it to pull the database, plugins, themes, and images from the site to be copied. This is a paid plugin but it’s super handy. I decided to use WP Migrate DB Pro plugin with the Multisite add-on. In either case, it’s non-trivial, so I’m leaving the details for you to find elsewhere, but I’ll tell you what I did. If you’re migrating a Multisite from somewhere else, there are many ways to do this, ranging from using a plugin to doing it by hand. At this point, the site should be broken, i.e., home page not accessible (at least that’s what happened to me). Verify that it’s working, then go through the steps in the Codex to convert it to a Multisite. If you’re starting from a clean install, go ahead and install WordPress in your development directory. Once your URLs are clean and simple, it’s time to set up WordPress. ![]() Install Your WordPress Site or Migrate it In Note, if you’re not using subdirectories for your sub sites (i.e., you’re using different domains for your sub-sites), you’ll need to enter all of those domains in your local hosts file. If your URLs include the port number and/or a subdirectory as shown in the first example above, see that article, then come back when that’s all done and totally working for a regular WordPress install. I wrote a whole article on how to get clean URLs on MAMP. So, the first step is to make your local URLs “clean” like this: mysite.local After a lot of struggling and research, I came to the conclusion that it’s basically not possible to set up WordPress Multisite on a local URL like this: 127.0.0.1:8888/
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